Monday, December 30, 2019

Make Bubbly Ice Cream Using Dry Ice

Are you in a hurry for your ice cream? Try this quick and easy  ice cream recipe using dry ice. The ice cream comes out carbonated, so its very interesting. Safety Information Avoid touching the dry ice. Its cold enough to give you frostbite.Test the ice cream before eating it to make sure its not too cold. If the ice cream is soft, its fine to eat. If it freezes very hard, let it warm slightly before digging in. Dry Ice Ice Cream Ingredients dry ice2 cups heavy cream2 cups half-and-half3/4 cup sugar2 teaspoons vanilla extract1/8 teaspoon salt Make Dry Ice Ice Cream First, you need to crush the dry ice. Do this by placing your dry ice in a paper bag and either smash it with a mallet or hammer or roll over the bag using a rolling pin.Mix all of the other ingredients in a large mixing bowl. If you want chocolate ice cream  instead of vanilla ice cream, add 1 cup of chocolate syrup.Shake the dry ice into the ice cream, a little at a time, mixing between additions.As you add more dry ice, it will start to harden and will get more difficult to mix. Continue adding dry ice until the ice cream has reached the desired consistency.Feel free to stir in flavorings or candy pieces.The ice cream may be very cold! Use care when eating it to avoid frostbite. If the ice cream is soft enough to stir or scoop it should be warm enough to eat safely.You can then freeze leftover ice cream to eat later. Chocolate Dry Ice Ice Cream Recipe Do you prefer chocolate? Heres a simple recipe to try with no eggs or requirement for melting chocolate. Its easy! Ingredients dry ice2 cups heavy whipping cream1 can sweetened condensed milk1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder1 teaspoon vanilla extract1/8 teaspoon salt Make the Ice Cream Whip the heavy cream to form stiff peaks.In a separate bowl, mix together the sweetened condensed milk, cocoa powder, salt, and vanilla.Crush the dry ice.Fold some of the heavy cream into the condensed milk mixture.Add some dry ice.Fold in the rest of the whipped cream to get a uniform ice cream.Add the rest of the dry ice, bit by bit, until it freezes. Eat the ice cream immediately to enjoy the bubbly texture. You can freeze leftovers. How It Works Dry ice is colder than a home freezer, so it does a good job of freezing ice cream. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that undergoes sublimation to change from solid form into carbon dioxide gas. Some of the carbon dioxide bubbles get trapped in the ice cream. Some of it reacts with the other ingredients. The carbonated ice cream has a slightly tangy flavor, much like that of soda water. Because the flavor is different, you might prefer flavored ice cream over plain vanilla.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

How Seniors Should Begin Doing More Campus Tours Essay

â€Å"All of a sudden they can picture themselves there. It helps them want to make sure the transcript looks the way they want it to look when they graduate.† (Lohmeyer) Since juniors are old enough to legally drive they should seek out job opportunities, job shadowing or summer jobs that align with the career field that they are interested in. Lohmeyer believes that college entrance exams like the ACT and SAT should also be on the agenda for juniors. â€Å"Maybe someone’s interested, for example, in the legal field – well, just apply to be a janitor at a law office,† she says. â€Å"The more people you talk to who are doing what you think you want to do, the more confident you are going to be.† Last, but definitely not least, Lohmeyer explains how seniors should begin doing more campus tours and really narrowing their list of colleges. Seniors should also use their senior year to work on areas of improvement according to their college entrance exam results from the previous year instead of just taking blow off classes. â€Å"When a student comes in and they say, ‘Oh, I want to take two PE classes and I don’t need math anymore,’ I can look at their college readiness scores and say, ‘You know what, according to this, you’ll be taking some remedial classes,† Lohmeyer says. Focusing on those core subjects as a senior will contribute to student success in college courses. More high schools should enforce the same thinking that Lohmeyer does. 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Saturday, December 14, 2019

Bad Samarians Free Essays

Ha-Joon Chang is a Cambridge heterodox economist, who specializes in development economics and the abject poverty of the Third World countries. Trained at the University of Cambridge, he has served as a consultant to the World Bank, the European Investment Bank, and various United Nations agencies. Since 1992 he has also served on the editorial board of the Cambridge Journal of Economics, he is the author and contributor of many researches in economics. We will write a custom essay sample on Bad Samarians or any similar topic only for you Order Now The objective of this essay – to review his views described in his controversial new book â€Å"Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism,† and to compare it with the more traditional views where it possible. Bad Samaritans Mostly in his book Ha-Joon Chang appeals to his opponents, orthodox economists, and generalists in particular. Ha-Joon Chang has wide personal experience because he was born in the country that was one of the poorest on Earth that time. The new book starts with the description of economic downturn in Korea after the Korean War. It is hard to believe, but the famous Samsung Company that time was subsidized by sugar refining and textile enterprises. Another big company, Pohang Iron and Steel Co. , or POSCO, which now is the third largest steel company in the world, was state-owned and couldn’t get the support from the World Bank. Analyzing the development of other economics in the 1960s, the author notices that Japanese government refused to follow the politics of free trade that time and this decision had a positive impact on Japanese car manufacturing industry. In other case modern famous Japanese companies could be the filials of Western companies, and nothing more. This thonking leads the reader to the concept of what Ha-Joon Chang calls the â€Å"Bad Samaritans. † As the author described, â€Å"people in the rich countries who preach free markets and free trade to the poor countries in order to capture larger shares of the latter’s markets and preempt the emergence of possible competitors. They are saying ‘do as we say, not as we did’ and act as Bad Samaritans, taking advantage of others who are in trouble. † Chang divides â€Å"Bad Samaritans† into two groups: first are the leaders working in the â€Å"unholy trinity† of global financial organizations: World Bank, World Trade Organization and International Monetary Fund, and second are the ideologues – â€Å"those who believe in Bad Samaritan policies because they think those policies are ‘right,’ not because they personally benefit from them much, if at all. † The common feature of both groups is the adherence to a doctrine called â€Å"neoliberalism†, which is dominating in the global economy from 1970s till nowadays. The worst in this doctrine, according the opinion of the author, is the fact that those countries that propagate this doctrine all over the world reject its implementation in their own economical systems. The key characteristics of neoliberalistic economics were called â€Å"Golden Straitjacket,† which is the only root to economic success according its advocates, like â€Å"unholy trinity†. They actively implement this economic policy in poor and developing countries. As it known from the Nobel-awarded researchers of orthodox economists, the Golden Straitjacket policy struggle for trade liberalization, reducing corruption and state bureaucracy, privatization of state-owned enterprises and pensions, balancing the national budget, intellectual rights protection and other trends and policies which are intended to guarantee the stable economic growth. In real life the implementation of these policies in developing countries leads to creation of economical dependence from global financial organizations. At the same time the most developed countries don’t implement the Golden Straitjacket policy. Ha-Joon Chang writes: â€Å"Practically all of today’s developed countries, including Britain and the US, the supposed homes of the free market and free trade, have become rich on the basis of policy recipes that go against neo-liberal economics. † Rich countries protect their manufacturer from the foreign investments and use subsidies and protections to protect their industries. The WTO sanctions are considered by rich countries as the lesser evil. Chang enumerates prominent men from different countries whose economic solutions became the basis of their countries flourishing. All of them struggled for the development of the national production and used protectionists’ politics. Chang notices out that nowadays the most developed countries do the same, especially the USA. He claims the Third World War has already begun and the USA tries to maintain its position as global hegemon. There are already conquered sides in this war, and one of them is the African countries. As the result of neoliberalism policy, The living standards in Africa are falling within the recent thirty years, because IMF and World Bank run most of African economies virtually. All the features of neoliberalizm described above were implemented in African countries. As the result the struggle with corruption ruined the system of communities existed before, the struggle with bureaucracy left courtiers without the perfect executive power branch, the intellectual property protection prevented the development of sciences, and pension privatization left the elder people to the poverty. Chang criticizes the struggle with the corruption because, according his words, â€Å"Most of today’s rich countries successfully industrialized despite the fact that their own public life was spectacularly corrupt. † Another object of sharp critics of the author is the concept of cultural influence on the economical performance of the country. The popular idea tells that the culture if the country defined the business methods of its people and thus their economic success. First this idea is an intolerant and chauvinists’ one, second, cultural differenced fail be the main explanation for economic success. He claims that the culture of the country is the result of economical development and not the cause. Using the chapters describing the mechanisms of economical development in different countries Chang proves that cultural explanation is just the screen to mask the real reason: the richest countries are afraid of competitors from below and do their best to annihilate the possible competition in the moment of origin. Generally, Chang writes, the policy of protectionism is absolutely normal, because it exists for ages. The problem is in hypocrisy surrounding â€Å"free trade†. According to Chang, â€Å"Belief in the virtue of free trade is so central to the neo-liberal orthodoxy that it is effectively what defines a neo-liberal economist. You may question (if not totally reject) any other element of the neo-liberal agenda—open capital markets, strong patents, or even privatization—and still stay in the neo-liberal church. However, once you object to free trade, you are effectively inviting ex-communication. † Analyzing the existing situation on the global market, Chang concludes that the golden straitjacket fits the healthy countries only. This policy allows production distribution between countries, and poor countries are forces to specialize in the sector s that â€Å"offer low productivity growth and thus low growth in living standards. This is why so few countries have succeeded with free trade, while most successful countries have used infant industry protection to one degree or another. † Thus, the free trade, according the Chang, is a fiction and the tool for rich countries and â€Å"unholy trinity† for redistribution of wealth. Conclusion The views of Ha-Joon Chang to the development of global economy nowadays are contradictory and don’t correspond to the mainstream in the economical science. However there are many writers and scientists with the same mind who share Chang’s ideas that the ideology of free trade and its implementation are two different things, and the first of them can be used as the powerful tool of economical influence. Reference Ha-Joon Chang. 2007. Bad Samaritans:The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism. Bloomsbury Press How to cite Bad Samarians, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Interest Bearing Securitie Portfolio Management

Question: Discuss about the Interest Bearing Securitie for Portfolio Management. Answer: Introduction The investment in the assets has been seen to be risky and challenging to handle the market of finance. The practice is set to focus on the concept of the risk and the investor will to take the amount. The investor has a higher risk or the lower risk averter. This will depend on how to handle the level of returns along with yielding the investment in the due course of time. The allocation decision is for the different patterns where the assets rely on the preferences of the investor. (Hall et al., 2015). The focus has been on holding the period of the investments with their securities. Interest Bearing Securities It is the claim which has been against the loan issuer. The field has been mainly depending upon the interest rate paid to the security owner. There have been different interest bearing instruments which are depending on the instrument issuer with the collateral sense to handle the loan and the maturity with the details of how the interest is paid. The interest coupons have been paid on the bond for the yearly basis where there have been interest only once. This is at the end of the maturity of the bond with the redemption data. This is called as the zero-coupon bond. (Zaidi et al., 2015). The other interest payment involves the instruments which have been sold at a discount, with the interest. The sale where the price is seen by discounting the loans and includes the interest payments which have been not made in the bond to calculate the net present value. Money Market Securities The money market has been the segment for the financial markets with the higher liquidity growth with the trading of the short maturities. The market has been through the borrowing and the lending for the short terms from certain days to year. The money marks hold the negotiable certificates for the deposits, the acceptance of the banker, the treasury bills, commercial paper and the other municipal notes. These are based on the federal funds and the repurchasing agreements. These are also called the cash investment as they are for the short maturity period. These have been conservative to offer the lower return with the securities. The risks are related to the market of the money where the investor needs to be aware of the changes. (Benigno, 2016). Long Term Securities The long term patterns have been consisting o the securities which are other than the shares through the original matures for a particular year. The accommodations are based on the varied practices in the countries to handle the long term patterns with the defined success to include the maturity period for the time of two years. The bond has been to hold the long term debt instruments with the corporation or the government. There have been important coupon rates which are stated under the rate of interest with the capitalisation which depends on the bond risks and the other risk free rate structure. Distinguish Between Money Market Securities and Capital Market Securities The capital markets have been including the stocks and the market of the bonds. These are able to handle the world markets which focus on the stock exchange and the other commercialised banks. The operations are based on operating the close scrutinised structure where the use of the capital is through the long term purpose like the mergers and the business lines. The companies with the federal and the local government issue the debt through certain bounding markets. (Ferris, 2015). These are offering better returns but are risky for the short term funding. The money markets have been for the funding which are important like the retired living which is on the fixed income through the use of the money market in order to keep it safe. The deposits and the collateral loans with the acceptances and the bills are important for the operations in the money market. The short term debt is mainly for the covering of the payroll expenses. The use of the money markets is to maintain a right amount for the liquidity with the investments that yield a smaller return. Techniques for Valuation of Securities and Other Assets There have been techniques for the valuation of the securities and assets through the impact of inflation or economy or the other shocks. There have been debentures, preference shares and the equity shares for handling the time value of money. The setup is based on securities which will have a potential with additional return above the face value. The valuation is based on the long term debt instruments which has been used by the larger companies in order to borrow the money. There have been terms which are used with the bond, loan stock or the notes. The debentures are based on the interest at a particular rate till the maturity with the principal amount on the maturity. (Ho, 2015). Here, the value of the: The preference shares are mainly to carry the fixed dividend for the valuable which can be based on the bonds that are redeemable or irredeemable based on the annual dividends and the maturity amount. This is through the cash information and the maturity amount. The equity shares are based on the dividend capitalisation and the earning capitalisation. There has been no fixed dividend which has been associated to the equity factor with the growth rate at a steady state with the preference shares. Assets Classes and Portfolio Management Techniques The asset allocation is based on the determining of the overall risks and the return. There is a need to focus on the goals with the proper basic management approach. The strategic asset allocation with the rate of returns for the different asset classes. The constant weighting asset allocation is mainly for handling the buy-and-hold strategy where there is a drift through the established policy mixture. The patterns have been set for the strategical asset allocation which needs to focus on the short term divisions with the exceptional investment opportunities. This adds to the timing of the market to allow for the more favourable approach. With the interest rate immunisation, there has been a strategy which ensure that there is a change in the rate of interest which will not be affecting the portfolio. This is mainly to make sure that the value of the fund pension or the different assets of the firm will increase or decrease depending upon the pension funds. (Hussin et al., 2015). T he interest rates include the cash flow match with the duration matching, volatility and the convexity. The practical approach is the duration for the assets which are matched with the total duration of the liabilities. This is to make sure that they have been profitable under the change of the interest rates with their assets and the liabilities. The patterns are able to easily match to the price functions of the assets along with making sure of the derivatives for the asset price function. There have been problems related to the protection against the mismatch like the default by the borrower. The users of the technique are working on the bands, including the insurance company and the other pension funds. The disadvantage has been associated to the duration match which is set under the assets and the liabilities which remains completely unchanged. Risk Attached with Long Term Securities There is a possibility that there has been an increase in the interest rates with the longer time period. The investors who are buying the long term bonds have to sell them before the maturity so that they are able to handle the discounted market price. With the short term bonds, the risks have not been significant where there is a concern on how to handle the driven changes. The long term bonds are holding the great duration due to the rate change which has a great effect on the bonds. (Dyson et al., 2016). The concepts have been difficult to the conceptualisation. The valuation is based on the market and the income approach which focus on both the income statement and the assets. This is able to operate the concern with the preparation of the liquidation. Foreign Market Investment and Risks The foreign market investments include the level of economy with the economic risks and the political risks which have been associated to the investments. There have been assess which allow the potential investors to assess the risks that have been attached to the investment opportunities. These are through the foreign investments through the international or the overseas fund, global or the world funds, country funds, regional funds for the specific geographical area. The major risks which have been associated to it are the transactional costs where there is a need to invest in the international market. This has been relatively globalised and connected to handle the market, an individual is investing in. there have been commissions for the brokerage which are higher than the international markets. the liquidity risks in the emerging markets have been not able to sell the stock. (Fuller, 2016). The currency risks have been for the investors to protect the investment. There have been different types of the liquidity rates for the hold of the international stock patterns. The risks are related to the political, currency and the market risks. There has been an exchanging rate of the fluctuations which can easily boost or limit the returns on the investment. The secret prices could be considered as the offset by the decline in the currency value. The political risks relate to the immense changes where there is a need for the workers and the investors t o be aware of the political risks. The information is based on the investment where there has been dissemination with caution. The current risk is related to the control pattern which has a negative impact on the values of the risks tolerance. Conclusion With the changing market, there is a need to work on handling the international stocks which have been becomes a larger share for the investment. There is a need to work on the small exposure patterns to the emerging markets which are experiencing the growth and the industrialisation. (Garbade et al., 2015). The higher risks of the investments are based on the growth with the patterns to hold the exchange trading funds. Recommendation With the changing times, there is a need to set up the interest through the different options which will be able to handle the fixed charge rates. The equity security and the other funds have been set by the management to work on them. The patterns of the omission of the dividends does not have the owners of the equity for the enforcement to claim for the dividends. There are cases which relate to the regular dividends in the events of liquidation and are entitled to the omitted dividends with certain preferences of the assets for the different preferred stocks. Reference Garbade, K., McAndrews, J. (2015). Interest-Bearing Securities When Interest Rates are Below Zero.Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Fuller, G. W. (2016). Introduction. InThe Great Debt Transformation(pp. 1-24). Palgrave Macmillan US. Dyson, B., Hodgson, G., van Lerven, F. (2016). A response to critiques of full reserve banking.Cambridge Journal of Economics, bew036. Hussin, A. H., Hussin, N. H., Razak, D. A. (2015). Shariah Stock Screening Methodology: A Comparison Between Shariah Advisory Board of Securities Commission Malaysia and International Index Providers. InProceedings of the Colloquium on Administrative Science and Technology(pp. 191-202). Springer Singapore. Ho, C. S. (2015). International comparison of Shariah compliance screening standards.International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management,8(2), 222-245. Ferris, A. L. (2015).An annotated Afrikaans/English list of words and phrases used on the floor of the Johannesburg stock exchange(Doctoral dissertation). Zaidi, S. A. H., Shah, I. H., Umair Ashraf, R., Ghauri, S. M. K., Hassan, I. (2015). Standardization of Islamic market indices.International Journal of Commerce and Management,25(2), 240-256. Benigno, P. (2016). Designing Central Banks for Inflation Stability. Zaidi, S. A. H., Shah, I. H., Umair Ashraf, R., Ghauri, S. M. K., Hassan, I. (2015). Standardization of Islamic market indices.International Journal of Commerce and Management,25(2), 240-256. Hall, G. J., Sargent, T. J. (2015).A History of US Debt Limits(No. w21799). National Bureau of Economic Research.