Local Ethnography On Women’s Pay Equity

In present day period of mechanical advances and logical developments business all things considered remains the focal point of worldwide occasions. In this way, work market to extraordinary degree is related with equivalent human rights and beneficial human connections that structure the reason for social equity. The last mentioned, as saw by most of sociologists, is an equivalent treatment of society individuals paying little mind to their economic wellbeing, condition, race, sexual orientation, political inclinations, strict convictions, and so forth. Social equity is viewed as the mechanism for each person to accomplish objectives and have indistinguishable open doors in present day society described by different financial, social, social, and political disparities. In Canada every organization is represented by government work laws, which forbid separation dependent on sexual orientation and sex. Likewise, various regions have presented new laws on wage hole end among people. Top chiefs alongside sociologists should lead reviews in their working air on the subject of women’s pay value contrasting reasonable treatment and pay for work among occupations ruled by people. Results demonstrated that ladies associated with both full and low maintenance employments got less cash than men. Truth be told, in late 1990s female laborers earned 75% of the measure of cash their male partners had paying little mind to the way that as indicated by the examination their capacities to effectively haggle with customers and buckle down on the given undertakings were a few phases higher than those men were described by. Fundamentally, it is reasonable for guarantee that there exist a few difficulties present day social equity in Canada may understanding all through its endeavors to accomplish equivalent treatment among ladies and men as far as budgetary and compensative circumstance: As a matter of first importance, there is a solid propensity in the Canadian culture to determine the issue of compensation hole and sex separation among people without turning to legitimate help. Ordinarily, these circumstances don't get exposure and stay obscure being handled on singular level. Frequently, turning into a survivor of underpayment or pay imbalance ladies will in general look for different methods of extra salary without leaving their past employments. This outcomes in the circumstance when authoritatively ladies are happy with their condition. Also, pay disparity shares much for all intents and purpose with plan as indicated by the ongoing exploration moderately aged ladies procure significantly less cash than those in their twenties or thirties or than men of all ages. Additionally, ethnicity and race have a critical impact in the issue. â€Å"Visible minority ladies have the most minimal salary and most elevated joblessness paces of all groups.â In 1995, the normal pay of noticeable minority ladies was $16,600, contrasted with $17,100 for other ladies in Canada, and $23,600 for obvious minority men† (Recommendations to the Pay Equity Task Force). The convergence of ladies in certain â€Å"underestimated† circles is conventional and articulated to high degree. For example, the administration businesses incorporate such employments of no eminence and low pay as server, cleaner, nurture, and so forth. As per the overview directed in 2005, about 65% of working ladies are engaged with administration industry and make some part-memories work because of various overpowering home obligations. Working a few hours out of every day on ordinary premise significantly adds to the issue of pay hole as such ladies are seen as unfit specialists and add to the issue of neediness. Likewise, they will in general have low degree of business, which may cause poor everyday environments bringing about high costs on medicinal services, and so on. In light of these starter contemplations, it is reasonable for guarantee that the issue of pay disparity mirrors the unfriendly status of ladies in Canada. It signifies that in spite of various social changes actualized by work gatherings and both legislative and non-administrative associations, the thoughts of independent work and adaptable working hours among ladies despite everything survive from current significance. â€Å"In 2001,over seventy five percent of a million ladies detailed acting naturally utilized, speaking to 11 percent of those with occupations. Over the previous decade, 39.6 percent of new openings in Canada were connected to independent work, and 44 percent of the individuals who are independently employed win under $20,000 a year†. (Suggestions to the Pay Equity Task Force). As indicated by the Canadian Human Rights Act it is unlawful to assess a similar undertaking achieved by people contrastingly and pay inconsistent measure of cash in the equivalent organization.â The Act contains all classifications of state representatives and vital conditions for the usage of the law. In any case, many discover issue in the segment that manages the compensation hole issue, as it isn't taken into account the necessities of ladies. Framing the fundamental hazard gathering and in this way frequently applying to higher echelon with protests that require various conventional standards and marks, ladies will in general decline from the possibility of exposure particularly considering the way that the application requires certain uses and doesn't generally ensure the petitioner’s fulfillment. So as to help ladies and resolve the issue of joblessness, wage hole, and neediness among them there is a need in making a proficient activity plant that will meet the standards of legislative foundations as far as legitimate strategy and agree to the requests of ladies in the network. Coming up next are the choices to be made:  §Ã¢ To assemble all essential accessible information on the issue of women’s pay value. This will help the members of the program to understand the size of the issue and appropriately sort out preventive measures. After the materials are gotten and prepared, it is critical to spread the data in the test field and among the individuals who are generally or not under any condition acquainted with the issue. This might be executed through broad communications, open social occasions, and so forth. Recognizing the issue helps in its quicker and successful fathoming.  §Ã¢ To sort out clubs and social orders where unpaid or low-paid ladies will have a chance to discuss their past or current experience, share their own thoughts on the best way to lessen the quantity of those experiencing social disparity. It would be a huge commitment to the execution of the venture as the casualties are the best wellspring of considerations and thoughts on the best way to help individuals to take care of the issue.  §Ã¢ To enroll legislative, non-administrative, and open associations in the program including their money related help as task supports. To urge them to fix previously existing guidelines of their organizations regarding wage hole and cash dissemination.  §Ã¢ To urge ladies to go into business and effectively take part in open life  §Ã¢ To help ladies in fresh starts and advance their further proficient instruction and preparing  §Ã¢ To team up with different affiliations and gatherings, for example, the Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Women Clubs  §Ã¢ To give papers or diaries on the theme  §Ã¢ To make ideal working air for ladies (particularly of outside starting point).  §Ã¢ To advance worldwide collaboration among the individuals from the high-hazard bunch depicting unfriendly conditions and outcomes of powerlessness to shout out and be confident.  §Ã¢ To advance equivalent installment for occupations of indistinguishable worth  §Ã¢ To maintain safe workplace with every single important expertise, for example, PC proficiency, and so on.  §Ã¢ To dispense with viciousness against ladies and maintain a strategic distance from unnecessary number of men in the staff. All in all, it is fitting to take note of that the fundamental target of the activity plan and different tasks associated with the demonstrated above issue is to annihilate the customarily settled generalization meaning that ladies should be engaged with low-pay part. â€Å"Policies, for example, paid parental leave, equivalent business openings and the advancement of reasonable haggling can improve ladies' capacity to take an interest completely in the work market† (Pay Equity). With the goal for us to succeed it is important to make a positive picture of free and savvy lady who in actuality consistently stays such and exhibit her capacity to adapt to undertakings that generally are just given to men.   Â

Reach Out and Touch †Maxine Tynes Essay

1. Every lady on the transport responds to the child’s activities in an unexpected way. Theâ narrator responds by grinning at the kids since she realizes this is neither the first nor the last time this will occur, while the mother of the kids responds by slapping their hands to make them quit contacting the lady. 2. A subject proclamation communicating my translation of the principle thought in thisâ poem would be: Children are the individuals who don’t comprehend the contrasts among individuals and so as to acknowledge them, they need to see, yet additionally â€Å"to connect and touch†. A model supporting my announcement is â€Å"and contact the wavy electric of my hair your fingers dunked in the earthy colored skin enchantment of my neck to check whether it comes off†. Look progressively: first sonnet for youâ essay 3. The tone and state of mind of the sonnet are baffling toward the starting when it isn't clear what is truly going on, however sort of awkward toward the end when the peruser recognizes what the kids had done and how they have caused their mom to feel humiliated from their activities. Maxine Tynes utilizes symbolism, correlation and undertone (â€Å"dipped in the earthy colored skin magic†) to pass on this state of mind and tone. 4. Incongruity encompasses the â€Å"motherlove† in this sonnet on the grounds that a mother’s love intends to stroke her youngsters with adoration and friendship as opposed to showing them ethics particularly out in the open spots. Notwithstanding, in the sonnet the mother slaps her children when she sees them contacting the dark lady.

Using The Wrong Type Of Pov Narrative Essay Sample

Using The Wrong Type Of Pov Narrative Essay SampleBeing armed with incorrect pov narrative essay samples is a very important aspect in research and argumentation. So crucial is this point that it is more important than saying things like 'I love the you'thank you'. On the contrary, pov narrative essays often fail to generate what they should, either in terms of congruence or discussion.Pov narrative essay samples should be produced for a specific purpose. It's not enough to look at them as just samples, but as work samples, which has the same content as that of the actual essay, only being presented in an altered format. In this manner, pov narrative essay samples give the reader or listener the impression that the writer has a lot more experience in dealing with similar issues and has honed his or her craft.With regard to pov narrative essay samples, there are several types. Most common ones are the conversations: one-on-one, two-on-one and three-on-one. The conversations have sever al benefits. First, they reduce all kinds of line breaks, repeating the word, and so on, and allow for concise writing, all the more allowing writers to work on longer paragraphs.The conversations also encourage certain styles and ways of phrasing. They also produce better arguments, since it's possible to avoid using difficult words, as well as phrasing elements, and create a structured argument with meaningful keywords and phrases. Additionally, conversations allow for the kind of flow that is most appropriate when the points are being discussed within a group of people, a scene, etc.A one-on-one conversation, as opposed to a one-on-one essay, also makes it possible to focus on just one person. Sometimes it can be difficult to include everyone involved in a conversation, as they may tend to break up the flow of the conversation. But when the same person is talked about by many people, it becomes possible to actually write the same piece as the conversation, as long as the parts me ntioned by all are included.Another advantage to a conversation is that each speaker can be assigned a distinct sentence structure, for a given person. For example, a man might be talked about in a way that focuses on the guy's physical appearance, while a woman would be given a separate sentence structure that could be used for describing her mental and emotional state.Pov narrative essay samples make it possible to tailor your piece. Since the topic of the essay is focused on just one person, it's possible to incorporate that person's opinion without committing the mistake of filling in blanks with too much information. Likewise, when a conversation is focused on just one person, it's easy to speak about the opinions of the other people involved. One can simply put the conversation up for public consumption and let the person talking describe the experiences or opinions of all the others involved.

Pollution Essay

Writing a pollution essay is not an ordinary task. However, it is often required at ecology-related courses. During the course of education, one is more than likely to encounter the topic of environmental pollution. The subject may not necessarily be governed by the discipline of ecology. Pollution and its impact may be concerned by a large variety of disciplines, such geography, physics, chemistry, social sciences, as well as politics and economics. Therefore, one would strongly benefit from being ready to take up the task of writing a pollution essay. Getting Started First of all, a pollution essay is an academic piece, and, therefore, it is structured by similar rules and standards of accomplishing any other written assignments. That is why it would be only reasonable to firstly review what an essay is and how it should be written. An essay is a short paper describing a certain topic. It should be divided into three main parts: introduction; body; conclusion. The introduction is the opening paragraph, which consists of a brief summary of the topic. It should allow the reader to become acquainted with the background without revealing the main point of the paper. The introduction should be closed with a thesis statement. The body is the main part of the paper, which consists of all general information and main arguments. The conclusion is the closing paragraph, which, unlike the introduction, attempts to finalize the findings and their main primary arguments. Writing the Essay Before writing the actual paper, one should, first of all, decide on the topic. Unfortunately, environmental pollution is a widespread and relevant topic of today. Therefore, one should not find it difficult to seek out information on the Internet. The topics of environmental issues may range from carbon exhaust and greenhouse effect to nuclear waste and oil spills. Depending on the discipline, one should not overestimate his/her abilities and choose a topic overly complex, as it would require sufficient scientific calculations and arguments to back it up. Pollution on Paper Environmental pollution is a very common topic for both scientific and political debate. Its cause lies in the price that the human civilization pays for the modern technological conveniences that surround day-to-day life. However, there still is a hope that environmentalist trends are gaining rapid popularity among the youth and political activist. When writing a paper on pollution, one should recognize these trends and admit the importance of the matter. The author should not merely describe an environmental problem, nor should he/she only focus on the effects and implications of the event. In a pollution essay, it is important for the student to show an understanding of what are the necessary tools and methods that would allow the resolution of the discussed environmental issue. One would assume that an instructor, which assigns a pollution essay task, is more than likely to be interested not only in the student’s evaluation of problem but also his/her proposal on how to so lve it. Showing concern over pollution, as well as scientific objectivity, is the key to successfully writng a pollution essay.

Money Vs. Happiness Is It Possible For Money - 942 Words

Money vs. Happiness Is it possible for money to buy happiness in life? Is work worth every second that you cannot spend with family? People in today’s world must either make a choice between the two, money or happiness, or find a happy medium. Should lives be wasted on material items when there is much more to life, such as faith, love, family, and health? Faith brings people security and hope for the future, allowing happiness into people’s lives. â€Å"Faith takes strength, and it makes strength.† (Taylor 1) Whether it be religious or not, faith leads to happiness rather than money. Money can be lost, stole, or may go down in value; whereas faith is everlasting and can never be physically stolen. Once people find peace and hope in their heart they can love themselves. Once people love themselves, they can love another. Love is the feeling of acceptance, knowing there is someone there for every event throughout life, but individuals must be able to show love wi thout a constant worry of money. In today’s world as Dakin, John and Wampler said, â€Å"†¦disagreements over ï ¬ nances rank among the top reasons contributing to divorce† (Dakin, John, and Wampler 1) Godwin states that â€Å"Couples who argue about money are really arguing about how to manage the money they have.† (Godwin 1) Sometimes finances take over a relationship. But when people love each other, they love them through thick and thin. Individuals have to give another there time, and space. Putting money aside and focusingShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism And Its Effect On Society1257 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism Utilitarianism (also called consequentialism) is â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain and the privation of pleasure.† (CW, X.210) (Heydt). There are several varieties of utilitarianism. â€Å"Basically, a utilitarian approach to morality implies that no moral act (an act of stealing) or rule (â€Å"Keep your promises†)Read MoreEconomic Systems: Socialism and Capitalism Essay1018 Words   |  5 PagesI have observed that when Americans discuss the relative merits of socialism vs. capitalism, the chief debates that come up are †¢ What would happen if we remove the stimulus for innovation and productivity that a free market generates? This implies having a free market including individual ownership and control, and to varying degrees a laissez-faire government. †¢ Would it be possible to have a thriving society in which we would not have 20% of the population living in poverty and without adequateRead MoreIntroduction The purpose of this paper is to examine an ethical dilemma faced by a company who1600 Words   |  7 Pagespresent factors that influence the transistor company’s business decision. Finally, the Utility Test and Common Good Test will be applied to the company’s predicament to help determine the correct ethical course of action for this situation. Liability vs. Responsibility In 1975, a company that manufactured transistors faced an important business and ethical dilemma. The company had a contract to produce transistors for a company that specialized in manufacturing pacemakers. A pacemaker is a small deviceRead MoreThe Connection Between Self Esteem And Income1690 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is any relationship between the amount of money a person has and their level of happiness. Whilst many researchers have directly investigated such a link, most have found little-to-no correlation (Quoidbach, Dunn, Petrides Mikolajczak, 2010; Devoe Pfeffer, 2009). However, a less discussed relationship is that between a person’s self-esteem and their income levels. As it has been found that self-esteem is strongly linked to a person’s happiness (Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger Vohs, 2003; SwannRead MoreThe American Dream Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Every person has the opportunity to achieve their own idea of happiness.† Which version is your version? Or maybe your version is different. Have you thought about what different versions of the American Dream might do? What if one version, stressed homeownership? Well, it might move people to buy houses. Like the housing bust of 2016-7. That wasn’t good. Or what about the materialistic American Dream? People start spending more money on materialistic goods, and they start taking out loans, thenRead MoreShould Retirement Be Discontinued? Why Or Why? Essay791 Words   |  4 Pagesa reduction by $1 for each $2 over the stated amount. The age to retire, in my opinion is an individual’s decision one must make based on his or her ability to maintain the same standard of living that he or she is accustomed to. If this is not possible then the alternative is to delay retirement and in so doing will get the increase income from Social Security. The issue of one’s heath or lack of it is another factor in determining retirement, and this often carried more weight in the processRead MoreEgoism vs Altruism884 Words   |  4 Pages2013SP-PHIL-202-006W Egoism vs. Altruism The current political atmosphere has brought about a renewal in the interest of the works of Ayn Rand. The Russian-American novelist has once again been thrust into the limelight for a new generation of readers and political thinkers. Her ideas have been lauded in the Wall Street Journal and Fox News, and like many things these days, has had her ideas bent to meet certain political agendas. Much like Lenin used the ideas of Marx and Engels, the politicalRead MoreTo What Extent Does Genetic Inheritance Influence Behavior?974 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To what extent does genetic inheritance influence behavior?† A debate of nature vs. nurture, as in whether it is our inherited genes or environmental factors that affect our behavior, has been going on for years. There are no true experiments on genetic inheritance influencing behavior due to ethical reasons. Only quasi-experiments and theories of pre-existing data are available that are on genetics or environmental factors affecting behavior. With the few studies existing one can still argueRead MoreNikola Tesla Giant Of Electricity1510 Words   |  7 Pagesimagination beyond its wildest dreams. Nikola Tesla Giant of Electricity is a book about an inventor, mathematician, engineer, physicist, and most importantly a discoverer! This book tells about the hardships of the great Nikola Tesla’s life and his happiness and struggles as he works to introduce his amazing inventions to the public’s life. I really enjoyed the book, Nikola Tesla Giant of Electricity, because it tells the story of a great discoverer and intelligent man that overcame many hardships, andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman913 Words   |  4 Pagestangible and intangible objects. The american dream came from the early settlers in America who were striving to achieve equality and opportunities for everyone. The american dream appealed to everyone because it was possible for everyone to achieve. It wasnt all about how much money a person could achieve, but more about how everyone had the ability to achieve it. The american dream is still trying to be achieved today and is an ongoing process that many people are working hard to attain. The advertisements

Electrocardiogram Interpretation for Electrode Placement and Cardiac

Question: Discuss about theElectrocardiogram Interpretation for Electrode Placement and Cardiac. Answer: Analysis There is sinus rhythm with a rate of 75bpm (normal rhythm is 60-100 bpm). The cardiac axis is deviated to the left. The electrical depolarization wave is moving toward the left shown by the positive R wave in lead I but negative in lead II and III. The PR interval is normal at 120 ms (normal PR interval 120-200 ms) with normal P waves as the P wave corresponds to one QRScomplex. This shows each P wave is conducted leading to ventricular depolarization shown by a QRS complex. The QRS complex pattern shows right bundle branch block as shown by the rSR pattern in right ventricular leads VI and VII. In a right bundle block no conduction occurs in the right bundle branch but the septum is depolarized from right to left as usual causing an R wave in VI. Then excitation spreads to the left ventricle causing an S wave in VI. Due to faulty conduction the right ventricle depolarizes after the left causing a second R wave on VI. This explains the RSR pattern on VI and VII (Hampton, J. 2013). A right bundle block is however associated with a normal cardiac axis hence due to the left axis deviation a bifascicular block is suspected. ECG 2 (ECGimagejaiden2) Sinus rhythm with 100 beats per minute. Cardiac axis normal. P wave present before each QRS complex. Prolonged PR interval at 160ms. QRS complex present each preceded by a P wave. QRS interval normal at 120ms. M pattern present with deep S waves deep at lead VI, V2. S wave absent on lead V6 ST segment elevated best seen at lead VI and V2. T wave inverted at lead I, II, VI, V2 Interpretation Left Bundle Branch Block. Analysis There is sinus rhythm with a rate of 100bpm (normal rhythm is 60-100 bpm). The cardiac axis is normal. The electrical depolarization wave is moving toward lead I shown by positive R wave in lead I, lead II and III. The PR interval is normal at 160 ms (normal PR interval 120-200 ms) with normal P waves as the P wave corresponds to one QRS complex. This shows each P wave is conducted leading to ventricular depolarization shown by a QRS complex. The QRS complex pattern shows left bundle branch block as shown by the M pattern in lead opposite to right ventricular leads VI and VII, and in left ventricular leads V6 and deep S waves in VI and VII. In left bundle block no conduction occurs down the left branch so the septum is depolarized from right to left causing a small Q wave in lead V1 and an R wave in V6. The right ventricle is depolarized before the left. Despite the small muscle mass there is an R wave in VI and an S wave in V6 appearing as a notch (M pattern). Left bundle block is a lso associated with T wave inversion as seen in lead VI and VII (Hampton, J. 2013). The impression is a left bundle branch block. ECG 3 (ECGanalysis1brownyn) Sinus rhythm with sinus bradycardia 33beats per minute. Cardiac axis is normal. P wave present. 2P wave per QRS. PR interval constant, prolonged at 400ms. QRS complex is normal QRS interval at 100ms. PR interval is prolonged at 400ms The ST interval is normal. There are large T waves in most leads. Interpretation Second degree heart block, Mobitz type 2 Analysis There is a sinus rhythm with a sinus bradycardia of 33 beats per minute. There is a normal cardiac normal. The electrical conduction starts with a P wave, two P waves per QRS. The PR interval is prolonged at 400ms and it remains constant pointing to a morbitz type II heart block. The QRS complex is normal with a normal interval. ST is normal with large T waves (MacFariane et al., 2010) ECG 4 (ECG2analysisbrownyn) Sinus rhythm with sinus bradycardia 42 beats per minute. Cardiac axis is normal. P waves present, although not all translates to a QRS. PR interval not constant, its lengthens progressively, conducts then lengthens. This cycle repeats itself. QRS complex is normal. QRS interval normal at 120ms The ST interval normal. Interpretation Second degree heart block Wenckebach phenomena. Analysis There is a sinus rhythm with a sinus bradycardia, 42 beats per minute. Every cycle starts with a P wave, a QRS complex follows the P waves although not all P waves translates to a QRS. The PR is not constant, it lengthens progressively, then conducts and lengthens again (MacFariane et al., 2010) References Davidsons, J., (2014). Cardiovascular system. Principles and practices of medicine. Pg. 67-98, 22nd edition. MacFariane et al., (2010). Comprehensive electrocardiology. Springer. Hannibal, B., (2014). Electrode placement and Cardiac monitoring. Advanced critical care AACN, 25, 2, 188-192 Hampton, J. (2013). ECG made easy.6 ed. pg 20-40.

War And Peace Essays (1262 words) - French Invasion Of Russia

War And Peace War and Peace The famous Russian author Leo Tolstoy wrote War and Peace in 1865. It is a story about the lives of the Russian royal family from 1805 to 1815. This book depicts things and events that happened during the war. The novel describes the war with Napoleon in which many countries were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. However, the novel mainly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different views and participation in the war of Russian aristocracy. Showing the war, Tolstoy describes Napoleon's attack on Russia, the battle of Borodino, the slow retrieval of the Russian army, the conquest of Moscow by Napoleon, the fire in Moscow, and the retrieval of Napoleon's army during a deadly winter. Napoleon had to retreat from Russia under attacks by Russian peasants and horsemen on those who fell behind. His army also suffers from cold and hunger, since the Russians destroyed all food supplies. The takeover of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long run, destroyed a large part of his army. Alongside with these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different classes of Russian society in the terms of their participation in the war and what kind of an impact war had on their lives. In the beginning of the novel, the Russian aristocratic class, which was in the czar's circle, wanted Russia to participate in the war. They wanted a quick victory and pride for the Russian nobility. They did not anticipate that the war would destroy homes, agriculture, and take many Russian lives. There are the good people, and of course, the bad. The good people being Natasha Rostov, a teenage girl who grows and matures throughout the book and Pierre Bezuhov, the son of Kirill Vladmirovitch Bezuhov, who speaks much of the novel expressing his purpose on earth. Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, the leader of the Bolkonsky family and a great war hero. The bad people are the protagonists themselves, as they torment themselves and Napoleon Bonaparte, (who, by some, is believed to be an impostor) the emperor and military leader of France, whom is bent on world domination. The Secondary characters are the families of Bolkonsky and Kuragin, Anna Pavolvna, a famous St. Petersburg socialite and Kutuzof, the military leader of the Russian forces. This class is shown in Anna Pavlova Sharer's salon, with its upper class aristocracy, who talk only in French, viewing the Russian language as uncivilized and useful only for peasants. They adopted French culture and wear French style clothing, and at the same time they want to fight Napoleon. However, the majority of this class doesn't want to participate themselves in the war, but want to win the war with the hands of the peasants. These aristocrats, despite their high education and power, will do nothing to help win the war. They live like parasites on the body of Russia's society. This is how Tolstoy describes this class in general, but he also depicts two representatives of this upper class, Andrew Bolkonsky and Pierre Bisuhov, who were the more intellectual ones, and whose lives and views of war and life changed as the result of the war. Depicting the Rostov family, who were also wealthy nobles, but were not in the czar's circle and lived in rural parts of Russia, Tolstoy showed a typical Russian family who were devoted to their country and Russian traditions. All of Tolstoy's sympathy is on their side and he presents them in a positive way. They sing Russian folklore, which the higher aristocrats would not dream of doing. Depicting this class, Tolstoy describes simple and eternal problems such as birth, love, forgiveness, and death. The main national characteristics are in the Russian peasants. Through these people, who hate war, we are shown that they are forced to participate in the war because the have no other choice. They show real heroism during war. Captain Tushin and a soldier, Timohin, give their lives to save their army. Historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov oppose the views of the aristocratic class in the czar's circle. This class of people didn't like Kutuzov, who became the general of the Russian army. They thought he was too